The Indian Elephant comes to a Grinding
halt at Chawinda
The advance of 26 Indian Division along the main road to Sialkot had also been
checked and the enemy was hardly able to throw back the screens pushed forward
by 19 Punjab and 13 FF on the main road Sialkot-Jammu.
6 Armoured Division, commanded by Major General Abrar Hussain was now moved
forward and given the responsibility of stopping the main enemy advance
opposite Chawinda in conjunction with 24 Infantry Brigade commanded by
Brigadier Abdul Ali Malik already in position. The brigade had under it, 2
Punjab, 3 FF and 25 cavalry. In fact, what it amounted to was that an infantry
and an armoured brigade, were defending against this very strong Indian
offensive.
8 September gives the image of a series of hammer blows on a small size but
ultra strong anvil. Each blow produces blinding flashes. It is the test of
strength and quality of metal between the anvil and the hammer. After a little
it starts becoming evident that the hammer blows have started losing their
vigor and frequency and the metal of the hammer started cracking.
The Indians had occupied Phillorah during the earlt hours of the morning but
the appearance of 24 Infantry Brigade opposite them in the morning, in an
offensive mood, made them fall back. Bajrah and Garhi had four enemy tanks. The
moment one was hit by Pakistani armour, 25 cavalry, the other three
disappeared. The enemy was gradually pushed out of Chobara also by 24 Infantry
Brigade and 25 Cavalry.
On the morning of 9 September, 10 Infantry Brigade commanded by brigadier Azmat
Hayat Khan also joined in and had taken up positions along side 24 Infantry
Brigade.
9 September again was a busy day. The enemy tried to edge towards our left and
making use of a road Maharajke-Sialkot and road Bajra-Garhi-Sialkot to put in a
right hook.
This move was foiled immediately it became apparent and the enemy withdrew in
haste. The enemy operation order had laid down the main axis as Ramgarh,
Chobara and Phillorah. One Centurian regiment was to push through along it
while the other, a Sherman regiment was to be on the right. This regiment
appears to have attempted the right hook but could not sustain it. The other
Centurian regiment plus a squadron was to be on the enemy left in area Daigi. 4
Horse had been kept by the Indians in reserve.
The enemy put in a counter-attack on Chobara with an armoured regiment and an
infantry battalion. This was successfully beaten back. The enemy had used his
air on a number of occasions but the Pakistan Air Force had every time appeared
on the scene and chased them away, before they could contribute much to the
battle.
15 Infantry Division headquarters itself were attacked by enemy aircraft on the
morning of 10 September but there were no casualties. The GOC Major General
Tikka Khan who had taken the command from brigadier Sardar Mohammad Ismail, had
organized tank hunting parties who were successful in destroying a number of
tanks during the night of 9/10 September. This put a stop on the night movement
of Indian tanks opposite Sialkot.
On 10 September, the Indians subjected the Jassar positions to very heavy
shelling but did not try to advance forward. They seemed to have been given
large quantities of artillery ammunition merely to expend while sitting at a
distance from Pakistani troops.
The Indians, opposite 24 Infantry Brigade, in the area of Gadgor tried to make
a flanking move from the left but failed to make any headway.
A great deal of enemy movement was observed during 10 September behind the
enemy lines. It was evident the regrouping and reallocation of tasks was being
undertaken by the Indians. The original plan had failed. They hoped to succeed
with the changed plan if ……….. But, they were soon to know that the "ifs" do
not turn out to be in favor of mighty hordes all the time.
Sialkot and Jassar received their share of shelling again on 11 September.
Enemy tried to advance along the main axis but failed. Khaira village fell to
the Indians but was counter attacked and retaken. Shelling by the Indians along
their main axis of advance was very intense. It lasted from 0200 to 0800 hours.
The Indians also used air which, however failed to do any damage. At 1100
hours, the main enemy attack, mainly armour came against Gador and Phillorah.
11 Cavalry Guides and 25 Cavalry took the brunt and stopped the enemy. It was a
magnificent battle; tank against tank reminded of the armour battles of Second
World War. There was determination on both sides, in fact it was a test of
stamina and determination. There were fairly heavy casualties on both sides.
The only gain to the Indians that day was the Phillorah village. This also lost
because the Indians were pushing across thousand of refugees from the villages
occupied by them on the first day. To have advanced under the cover of refugees
was the most unsoldierly act on the part of Indians but then there it was and
not much could be done about it. For three days they had kept them confined
without food and water and now on 11 September they had used them as human
shield. Pundit Kautilya had come to their aid but even this guile was short
lived. It could not be repeated day after day. There were no more left to be
used after the 11th. PAF brought about successful air strikes that day, against
Chobara and Charwa.
A certain amount of regrouping and reallocation of areas was carried out on 11
September by Pakistan also. 1 Armoured Division less 5 Armoured Brigade had
also arrived in the area and could be used as and when found necessary. The
attack against Phillorah had cost Indians heavy losses. 25 Cavalry had been
successfully engaging the enemy armour throughout this period. They had been
able to account for 29 tanks against a loss of only 4 of their own. As a result
of the re-organization our own locations were as follows on 12 September.
| Chawinda Area |
24 Infantry Brigade
2 Punjab
3 FF
14 Baluch
25 Cavalry
|
| Badiana Area |
10 Infantry Brigade
Guides Cavalry plus Squadron 11 Cavalry
22 cavalry less one Squadron
|
| Pasrur Area |
14 (P) Brigade
11 Cavalry less one Squadron
9 FF
|
| Sialkot Area |
15 Infantry Division
101 Infantry Brigade
2 Baluch
19 Punjab
104 Infantry Brigade
9 Baluch
20 Lancers less one squadron
|
| Jassar Area |
No Change |
Khairi and Chak Phulra posts and high ground in the vicinity were captured on
the morning of 12 September in Sialkot Sector.
|